- Peking University and SiFotonics researchers demonstrated a unified silicon photonic coherent platform spanning short- and long-distance optical communications. - Short-reach optics traditionally rely on VCSEL, EML, and SiPh-based IM-DD, while long-haul networks favor coherent transmission. - The researchers developed a high-power, narrow-linewidth laser combining an ultralow-loss SiN external cavity with an RSOA. - The laser achieved 70 mW direct output, sub-1 kHz linewidth, and 13.7% wall-plug efficiency. - Combined with SiPh coherent transceivers, the platform demonstrated 81.92 Tbps aggregate bandwidth across 256 wavelength channels. - Short-reach transmission required no optical amplification, while a separate long-haul demonstration exceeded 4,400 km. - Wavelength switching and transmission re-establishment were achieved within tens of microseconds. > PhotonCap Takeaway > The key implication is extending coherent optics beyond long-haul networks into AI data centers. > Low phase noise and high optical output from SiN external cavities address critical laser requirements for coherent transceivers. > Short-reach coherent adoption could expand opportunities for DSPs, coherent receivers, tunable lasers, and SiPh PICs. > The demonstrated 81.92 Tbps represents aggregate bandwidth across 256 wavelengths, not a single optical link. > For AI scale-up, coherent DSP power, latency, and cost must become competitive with conventional IM-DD. > $LITE and $COHR have relevant laser technologies, while $MRVL has coherent DSP exposure, but the research does not establish direct commercial benefits. > The critical investment question is where coherent optics can outperform IM-DD in energy per bit and cost per bit across transmission distances.
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